what to hunt in december

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03-12-2024

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What to Hunt in December: A Guide to Winter Hunting

December's arrival signals a shift in the hunting landscape. The leaves have fallen, revealing clearer lines of sight, but the dropping temperatures and shorter days present unique challenges and opportunities. This month offers a diverse range of hunting possibilities, depending on your location and the species you target. This comprehensive guide will explore some of the most popular and rewarding December hunts, focusing on preparation, strategies, and ethical considerations.

Big Game Hunting: A Cold-Weather Pursuit

December is prime time for many big game hunts, particularly in regions with significant snowfall. The colder temperatures drive animals towards lower elevations and denser cover, making them more concentrated and easier to locate, but also more challenging to approach.

• Deer Hunting: The rut (breeding season) for many deer species concludes in late November or early December, but the post-rut period still offers excellent hunting opportunities. Deer are often more predictable in their movements after the rut, and their focus on food sources makes them easier to pattern. Strategies might include utilizing food plots, strategically placed trail cameras, or focusing on known bedding areas. Remember to check local regulations regarding the use of scents and calls, as these can be restricted in some areas.

• Elk Hunting: Similar to deer hunting, the elk rut typically winds down in December, but the animals remain highly active as they seek out food and prepare for winter. Elk hunting in December requires excellent physical fitness and cold-weather gear. Tracking and calling techniques can be very effective, but require practice and patience. High-altitude hunts present additional challenges due to the extreme cold and potential for snow and ice.

• Moose Hunting: Moose hunting often falls within December in many areas, and this presents a uniquely challenging hunt. Moose are large, powerful animals, and hunting them requires careful planning and execution. Knowing the terrain, identifying tracks, and understanding their behavior are crucial elements for a successful moose hunt. Because of their size and strength, ethical and safe harvesting is paramount. The use of a guide is often recommended for inexperienced hunters.

• Bear Hunting (in select regions): In some regions, December marks the end of the bear hunting season. This is often a late-season hunt focused on animals preparing for hibernation. These hunts typically require extensive knowledge of bear behavior and habitat, along with specialized equipment and safety precautions. It is crucial to prioritize safety and follow all applicable regulations.

Small Game and Upland Bird Hunting:

The winter landscape also offers excellent opportunities for small game and upland bird hunting. While the birds might be less plentiful than in the fall, their concentrated movements make them more accessible to hunters.

• Rabbit Hunting: Rabbits remain active throughout December, and their white winter coats provide excellent camouflage. However, they can become more challenging to hunt due to the reduced vegetation cover. Hunting techniques like still-hunting and using a dog can significantly increase your success rate.

• Squirrel Hunting: Similar to rabbit hunting, squirrel hunting in December often requires more patience and observation. Focus on areas with dense cover and abundant food sources. Using a good .22 rifle or shotgun is recommended.

• Pheasant Hunting: Pheasants can be challenging to hunt in December due to the cold temperatures and the fact they often prefer thick cover. A well-trained hunting dog is invaluable in this hunt, helping to flush the birds and retrieve them after the shot.

• Grouse Hunting: Grouse are known for their ability to survive in harsh winter conditions, making December a viable hunting period in certain regions. Like pheasants, a hunting dog is highly recommended to help locate these birds in the often difficult terrain.

Waterfowl Hunting:

December's waterfowl hunting offers a unique set of challenges and rewards. Many waterfowl species are migrating south during this period, but others remain in certain areas, making for some productive hunts.

• Duck Hunting: Some duck species remain in the area throughout December, particularly those that can tolerate colder waters. Focusing on areas with open water and abundant food sources is key. Understanding the flight patterns of local waterfowl is essential for effective hunting. The use of decoys and calls can significantly improve success rates.

• Goose Hunting: Similar to duck hunting, certain goose species will remain in your area throughout December. These hunts often require extensive planning, preparation, and a good understanding of goose behavior. Large-scale operations involving multiple hunters and strategically placed decoys are often utilized.

Preparation and Safety:

Regardless of the game you pursue, proper preparation is essential for a successful and safe December hunt.

• Cold-Weather Gear: December hunting demands appropriate clothing. This includes layers of thermal underwear, waterproof outer layers, insulated boots, gloves, and hats. Hypothermia is a serious risk, so dressing warmly is non-negotiable.

• Weapon Maintenance: Ensure your firearm is clean, properly lubricated, and in excellent working order. Practice safe gun handling techniques at all times.

• Safety Precautions: Always hunt with a partner or inform someone of your hunting plans. Be aware of your surroundings and practice safe firearm handling techniques. Take necessary precautions against hypothermia and other cold-weather hazards.

• License and Regulations: Ensure you have the necessary hunting license and tags before you head out, and meticulously follow all state and local hunting regulations.

• Ethical Harvesting: Prioritize ethical harvesting practices. Ensure you make a clean shot and utilize proper field dressing techniques. Respect the animal and the environment.

December hunting presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities. By understanding the habits of your target species, preparing adequately, and prioritizing safety, you can have a rewarding and memorable hunting experience. Remember always to consult your local hunting regulations and prioritize ethical hunting practices.